Mesothelioma is the term for a malignant tumor, which refers to the mesothelioma cells of lungs, heart or abdominal organs. Specialists in the treatment of mesothelioma patients after assessing the stage of the mesothelioma in their specific case. They analyze the situation of the cancer, the level at which they spread and the patient age and general health.

Malignant mesothelioma is a disease in which malignant cells are found in the bag that lines the chest or abdomen. There are four stages of malignant mesothelioma. The first phase is localized mesothelioma and the remaining three as the advanced stages of mesothelioma. Localized mesothelioma is the stage when the cancer is detected in the lungs, diaphragm or the lining of the chest cavity. Patients in the first phase of mesothelioma have cancer surgically removed by pleurectomy or decortication or extrapleural pneumonectomy.

In the second stage of the cancer is discovered that outside of the lining of the chest cavity. In the third phase, the tumor growth spreads in various areas of chest wall in the middle of the chest, heart, and in the membrane. The treatment in the second, third and fourth phase of the mesothelium in combination with supportive care. The treatment of advanced stages, a patient free of symptoms, total cure is generally not achieved. The treatment includes thoracentesis to remove fluid accumulation in the thoracic cavity, the removal of the tumor, radiation or chemotherapy to ease symptoms.

In the fourth stage, the cancer is in the process of metastasis removed, which means that they spread to other organs and tissues far from the place of origin in the pleura, pericardium, or peritoneal mesothelium. Patients who participate in the fourth stage, is in clinical trials to evaluate the newest treatment possibilities in large medical centers. Pain is an essential aspect of care of these patients. It is important for patients to know that drugs are available for the effective treatment of pain arising from mesothelioma. You should be pain medication or pain discuss problems with their cancer treatment team.

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